Lane Departure Warning

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How does it work?

Lane departure warning (LDW) systems are those that provide alerts whenever a driver appears (i.e., a turn signal is not activated) to deviate too close to the edges of the lane or partially crosses the lane mark. They are primarily designed to reduce high-speed collisions on roads and highways.

LDW systems are usually composed of visual, audible and/or steering wheel vibrating warnings. LDW-only systems must be differentiated from lane-keeping assistance systems that automatically adjust steering to keep the vehicle in lane. Lane-keeping assistance systems can provide a warning before activating.

Lane departure warning is especially useful for drivers who drive a lot on highways and country roads. It is less useful for city drivers. The type of warning varies among automakers. Some use an alarm sound, while others cause the steering wheel or driver's seat to vibrate, creating the feeling of driving over rumble strips.

Graphic: lane departure warning icon

Pros

  • Current systems are compatible with turn signals for lane change, so this action is not a problem for this technology.
  • At this time, studies show that this type of technology represents a clear reduction in motorway collisions.
  • They help keep the driver focused in the event of any distraction. In addition, the lane-keeping assist features can be very useful on long journeys.

Cons

  • Lane marking quality (e.g., paint is scraped off by snow plow) and environmental conditions may affect LDW performance to the extent that they affect the system’s ability to identify traffic lanes.
  • Many systems rely on having good, visible road markings, and may not be able to detect an unmarked roadside.
  • Sensors such as cameras can be influenced by environmental factors such as lighting or precipitation.

Common names

  • Lane departure alert
  • Lane departure warning with steering assist
  • Lane departure warning
  • Lane departure warning system
  • Lane departure warning with Lane Keep Assist
  • Lane Keeping Assist with Lane Departure Warning
  • Lane keeping alert
  • LaneSense Lane Lane Departure Warning Plus

Latest Publications on PubMed

Search results for: lane departure warning

  • Effective lane detection on complex roads with convolutional attention mechanism in autonomous vehicles
    by Vinay Maddiralla on August 19, 2024 at 10:00 am

    Autonomous Vehicles (AV's) have achieved more popularity in vehicular technology in recent years. For the development of secure and safe driving, these AV's help to reduce the uncertainties such as crashes, heavy traffic, pedestrian behaviours, random objects, lane detection, different types of roads and their surrounding environments. In AV's, Lane Detection is one of the most important aspects which helps in lane holding guidance and lane departure warning. From Literature, it is observed that...

  • Minimizing optical attribute errors for a lane departure warning system using an ultra-wide-angle camera
    by Hyungtae Kim on June 10, 2024 at 10:00 am

    Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) rely on lane departure warning (LDW) technology to enhance safety while driving. However, the current LDW method is limited to cameras with standard angles of view, such as mono cameras and black boxes. In recent times, more cameras with ultra-wide-angle lenses are being used to save money and improve accuracy. However, this has led to some challenges such as fixing optical distortion, making the camera process images faster, and ensuring its...

  • Optimizing Lane Departure Warning System towards AI-Centered Autonomous Vehicles
    by Siwoo Jeong on April 27, 2024 at 10:00 am

    The operational efficacy of lane departure warning systems (LDWS) in autonomous vehicles is critically influenced by the retro-reflectivity of road markings, which varies with environmental wear and weather conditions. This study investigated how changes in road marking retro-reflectivity, due to factors such as weather and physical wear, impact the performance of LDWS. The study was conducted at the Yeoncheon SOC Demonstration Research Center, where various weather scenarios, including rainfall...

  • A neuroergonomics approach to driver's cooperation with Lane Departure Warning Systems
    by Damien Schnebelen on October 6, 2023 at 10:00 am

    Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS) are automation that warn drivers in case of immediate lane departure. While LDWS are associated with increased road safety, little is known about the neural aspects of the cooperation between an LDWS and the driver behind the wheel. The present study addresses this issue by combining fMRI and driving simulation for experienced and novice drivers. The results reveal brain areas activated immediately after warning: it involves areas linked to the alertness...

  • Visual and steering behaviours during lane departures: a longitudinal study of interactions between lane departure warning system, driving task and driving experience
    by Jordan Navarro on April 19, 2023 at 10:00 am

    Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS) generate a warning in case of imminent lane departure. LDWS have proven to be effective and associated human-machine cooperation modelled. In this study, LDWS acceptance and its impact on visual and steering behaviour have been investigated over 6 weeks for novice and experienced drivers. Unprovoked lane departures were analysed along three driving tasks gradually more demanding. These observations were compared to a baseline condition without automation....